A D V E R B S
ADVERBIAL ENDING | POSITIVE | KOMPARATIVE | SUPERLATIVE | |
well | o | devro | devreno | najdevreno |
newly | o | nevo | neveno | najneveno |
There are two groups of adverbs in Slavëni: The regular ones always end with » o « (being created from adjectives: nev¦yn = new » nev¦o = newly), irregular adverbs mostly end with » a « or any other vowel and consonant (very seldom). We can cautiously compare both adverbial groups: But those irregular adverbs only with auxiliary adverbs više (= more) and najviše (= the most) or in descending order: mene (= less) and najmene (= the least).
SLAVËNI | ENGLISH | CZECH |
danas | today | dnes |
ošara | yesterday | včera |
zevatra | tomorrow | zítra |
(o) pastira | the day after tomorrow | pozítří |
(a) predošara | the day before yesterday | předevčírem |
(o) sedmica gi preštyn | next week | příští týden |
(o) sedmica gi minelyn | last week | minulý týden |
o vrema | in time | včas |
asten hod | this year | letos |
god i minelyn | last year | loni |
asten sedmica | this week | tento týden |
o vekae | forever | navěky |
više | more | více |
najviše | most | nejvíce |
o pravo | on the right | vpravo |
o levo | on the left | vlevo |
polnato | at midnight | o půlnoci |
poldano | at midday | v poledne |
o vezira | in the evening | večer |
o mitra | in the morning | ráno |
dopoldano | in the forenoon | dopoledne |
izpoldano | in the afternoon | odpoledne |
o nata | in the night | v noci |
vremo | early | časně |
kasno | late | pozdě |
rano | soon | brzy |
stalno | still | stále |
diravo | sooner | dříve |
izmaha | immediately | (i)hned |
pesata | afterwards | potom |
pomalo | slowly | pomalu |
nadola | down | dolů |
dola | below | dole |
dano | daily | denně |
komo | as | tak, jako |
prešta | why | proč |
o kojyn vrema | when | kdy |
kjesto | often | často |
tako | so | tak |
zenevo | again | znovu |
kjade | where | kde |
dakle | thus | tedy |
mešna | maybe | možná |
haje | also | také |
jako | how | jak |
vazda | always | vždy |
mene | less | méně |
najmene | least | nejméně |
P R E P O S I T I O N S
SLAVËNI | ENGLISH | CZECH |
vë | at | u |
ad | from | od |
bred | before | před |
fra | for | pro |
pres | over | přes |
nad | above | above |
së | with | s |
an | above | nad |
za | behind | za |
pri | by, at | při |
antara | under | pod |
pë | after | po |
bës | without | bez |
P O S T P O S I T I O N S
SLAVËNI | ENGLISH | CZECH |
sëm | with | s |
bahom | during | během |
izmeje | among | mezi |
izvana | apart from | mimo |
izmeja | between | mezi |
keyam | except | vyjma |
sakras | through | skrze |
fyram | for | pro, za |
fadila | along | podél |
kirama | except (for) | kromě |
bysyna | without | bez |
antara | under | pod |
pres | over | přes |
dyke | thanks to | díky |
prisma | by, at | při |
breda | before | před |
kordina | according to | podle |
onitara | inside | uvnitř, v |
sarmaka | toward(s) | směrem k |
frativa | against | proti |
ozadma | behind | (v)za(du) |
pesata | after | po(tom) |
belišta | close to | blízko |
nad | above | nad |
C O N J U N C T I O N S
SLAVËNI | ENGLISH | CZECH |
e(r) | and | a |
ši | or | nebo |
ene | nor | ani |
ag | too | i |
ala | but | ale |
deš | when | když |
alaha | but (still) | avšak |
eši | or | anebo |
da | that | že |
komo | as, like | jako |
dali | if, whether | jestli(že) |
dokja | while | zatímco |
dafrasa | because | protože |
nega | than | než |
dagan | but, only | jenže |
šim | as soon as | jakmile |
daha | so as | aby |
P A R T I C L E S
SLAVËNI | ENGLISH | CZECH |
i | genitive | genitiv |
ë | dative (to) | dativ (k, do) |
as | accusative | akuzativ |
og | vocative | vokativ |
o | locative (in, on) | lokál (v, na) |
a | instrumental | instrumentál |
iz | ablative (from) | ablativ (z, od) |
i | adjective particle | adjektivní částice |
ja | yes | ano |
ne | no | ne |
ne- | not | ne- |