THIS SITE USES THE CHARACTER ENCODING WINDOWS 1250

FORZUNI E PAYANE E HIZVA E MASNUYE

ZEVONE NAUTEVI O ASANTEVI ANTARMELATISI
THE
NEWEST & EASIEST INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGE
G R A M M A R
N O U N S
Euransi(an)
nouns don't distinguish a grammatical gender, and articles are
used very seldom, in this international constructed language.
There are endings -n,
-am & -ho for all substantives & adjectives,
and possessive particle -i
or -yi. They are used almost only with a possessive
pronoun - never instead of the genitive particle e. The case particles are very close to prepositions, and
they are used separately.
SINGULAR & PLURAL
| nation | melati [melati:] | a nation | melatin [melatin] | nations |
| year | sâle [sA:le] | a year | sâlen [sA:len] | years |
| law | tora [to:ra] | a law | toran [to:ran] | laws |
| spirit | ravân [ravA:n] | a spirit | ravânam [ravA:nam] | spirits |
| body | sarke [sarke:] | a body | sarken [sarken] | bodies |
| newspaper | ruzname [ru:zname] | a newspaper | ruznamen [ru:znamen] | newspapers |
| human being | ademi [ademi:] | a human being | ademin [ademin] | people |
CASE PARTICLES
| CASE | EXAMPLE (sg.) | TRANSLATION (sg.) | EXAMPLE (pl.) | TRANSLATION (pl.) |
| nominative | dârya | sea | dâryan / -ho | seas |
| genitive | e dârya | of sea | e dâryan / -ho | of seas |
| dative | be dârya | to(wards) sea | be dâryan / -ho | to(wards) seas |
| accusative | ru dârya | (the) sea | ru dâryan / -ho | (the) seas |
| instrumental | a dârya | by sea | a dâryan / -ho | by seas |
A D J E C T I V E S
| COMPARISON + | POSITIVE | KOMPARATIVE + | SUPERLATIVE + |
| good thing (1) | reza e behine | reza e behtar | reza e behtevi |
| good thing (2) | reza e behine | reza e bištar behine | reza e daksar behine |
| COMPARISON - | POSITIVE | KOMPARATIVE - | SUPERLATIVE - |
| good thing | reza e behine | reza e komtar behine | reza e hurtar behine |
P R O N O U N S
| 1st sg | 2nd sg | 3rd sg | 1st pl | 2nd pl | 3rd pl | |
| PERSONAL (S) | me | te | he | ne | ve | de |
| PERSONAL (O) | mey | tey | hey | ney | vey | dey |
| POSSESSIVE (1) | -i mey | -i tey | -i hey | -i ney | -i vey | -i dey |
| POSSESSIVE (2) | e mey | e tey | e hey | e ney | e vey | e dey |
| POSSESSIVE (3) | -yam1) | -yat | -yaš | -yan | -van | -dan |
| POSSESSIVE (4) | metür | tetür | hetür | netür | vetür | detür |
| POSSESSIVE (5) | mën | tën | hën | nën | vën | dën |
1) Nouns with plural suffix -am: ravân = spirit, ravânam = spirits, ravânëm = my spirit, ravânamëm = my spirits.
OTHER PRONOUNS
| EURANSI | ENGLISH | CZECH |
| ar ['ar] | this / that | ten |
| vehi [veh\i] | this | tento |
| vehin [veh\in] | these | tito |
| vohu [voh\u] | that | tamten |
| vohun [voh\un] | those | tamti |
| ensur ['ensu:r] | such | takový |
| müslün [m1sl1n] | the same | (ten)týž |
| har [h\ar] | each, every | každý |
| harva [h\arva] | whole; all | celý, vše(chen) |
| ci [tSi] | what | co |
| še [Se] | who | kdo |
| ši [Si] | what | co |
| barxey [barxej] | some | nějaký, některý |
| hürford [h\1rfort] | somebody, someone | někdo |
| rezahür [rezah\1r] | something | něco |
| hargün [h\arg1n] | any | jakýkoli(v), kterýkoli(v) |
| harsür [h\ars1r] | anybody, anyone | kdokoli(v) |
| hardür [h\ard1r] | anything | cokoli(v) |
| hickey [h\itSkej] | none | žádný, nijaký |
| hicford [h\itSfort] | nobody | nikdo |
| hictür [h\itSt1r] | nothing | nic |
| sac [satS] | such | takový |
| hâniye [h\A:nije] | the same | (ten)týž |
| sarva [sarva] | each, every | každý |
| vispa [vi:spa] | each, every | každý |
| kol [kol] | whole; all | celý, vše(chen) |
| harva [harva] | whole | celý |
| ce [tSe] | who | kdo |
| vad [vat] | what | co |
| šaviye [Savi:je] | what a; which, what kind | jaký |
| dahiye [dah\i:je] | which | který; jenž |
| ceture [tSetu:re] | which | který; jenž |
| key [kej] | which | který; jenž |
| qe [Ge] | which | který; jenž |
| šetrine [Setrine] | which | který; jenž |
| cehiye [tSeh\i:je] | whose | čí |
| cehresi [tSeh\resi:] | whose | čí |
| suhdiye [su:h\dije] | some | nějaký, některý |
| suhdan [su:h\dan] | somebody | někdo |
| suhdaw [su:h\daw] | someone | někdo |
| suhdad [su:h\dad] | something | něco |
| vohdiye [voh\di:je] | any | jakýkoli(v), kterýkoli(v) |
| vohdan [voh\dan] | anybody | kdokoli(v) |
| vohdaw [voh\daw] | anyone | kdokoli(v) |
| vohdad [voh\dad] | anything | cokoli(v) |
| nahdiye [nah\di:je] | none | žádný, nijaký |
| nahdan [nah\dan] | nobody | nikdo |
| nahdaw [nah\daw] | no one | nikdo |
| nahdad [nah\dad] | nothing | nic |
| se(y) [se(j)] | (one)self | se, si |
| mekum [me:kum] | with me | se mnou |
| tekum [te:kum] | with you {sg.} | s tebou |
| hekum [h\e:kum] | with him | s ním |
| nekum [ne:kum] | with us | s námi |
| vekum [ve:kum] | with you | s vámi |
| dekum [de:kum] | with them | s nimi |
| medir [me:dir] | in me | ve mně |
| tedir [te:dir] | in you {sg.} | v tobě |
| hedir [h\e:dir] | in him | v něm |
| nedir [ne:dir] | in us | v nás |
| vedir [ve:dir] | in you | ve vás |
| dedir [de:dir] | in them | v nich |
| mesuye [mesu:je] | to me | ke mně |
| tesuye [tesu:je] | to you {sg.} | k tobě |
| hesuye [h\esu:je] | to him | k němu |
| nesuye [nesu:je] | to us | k nám |
| vesuye [vesu:je] | to you | k vám |
| desuye [desu:je] | to them | k nim |
| mesine [me:sine] | without me | beze mne |
| tesine [te:sine] | without you {sg.} | bez tebe |
| hesine [h\e:sine] | without him | bez něj / něho |
| nesine [ne:sine] | without us | bez nás |
| vesine [ve:sine] | without you | bez vás |
| desine [de:sine] | without them | bez nich |
| birmey [birmej] | on me | na mně |
| birtey [birtej] | on you {sg.} | na tobě |
| birhey [birh\ej] | on him | na něm |
| birney [birnej] | on us | na nás |
| birvey [birvej] | on you | na vás |
| birdey [birdej] | on them | na nich |
| merâ [merA:] | from me | ode mne |
| terâ [terA:] | from you {sg.} | od tebe |
| herâ [h\erA:] | from him | od něj / něho |
| nerâ [nerA:] | from us | od nás |
| verâ [verA:] | from you | od vás |
| derâ [derA:] | from them | od nich |
ADDITIONAL PRONOUNS (2002)
| Case | 1st sg | 2nd sg | 3rd sg | 1st pl | 2nd pl | 3rd pl |
| NOMINATIVE | me | te | he | ne | ve | de |
| GENITIVE | meye | teye | heye | neye | veye | deye |
| DATIVE | beme | bete | behe | bene | beve | bede |
| ACCUSATIVE | meru | teru | heru | neru | veru | deru |
| LOCATIVE | yame | yate | yahe | yane | yave | yade |
| INSTRUMENTAL | meya | teya | heya | neya | veya | deya |
| ABLATIVE | rame | rate | rahe | rane | rave | rade |
A R T I C L E S
| ha [h\a] | the |
| ai [a:j] | a(n) |
N U M E R A L S
| NUMERAL | CARDINAL | ORDINAL | GENERIC | MULTIPLICATION |
| 0 | sëfra [s@\fra] | sëfrasi | sëfrasiyan | sëfrajayim |
| 1 | aiva ['ajva] | aivasi | aivasiyan | aivajayim |
| 2 | deva [de:va] | devasi | devasiyan | devajayim |
| 3 | terya [terja] | teryasi | teryasiyan | teryajayim |
| 4 | cahra [tSah\ra] | cahrasi | cahrasiyan | cahrajayim |
| 5 | penta [penta] | pentasi | pentasiyan | pentajayim |
| 6 | šena [Se:na] | šenasi | šenasiyan | šenajayim |
| 7 | septa [septa] | septasi | septasiyan | septajayim |
| 8 | hašta [h\aSta] | haštasi | haštasiyan | haštajayim |
| 9 | neva [ne:va] | nevasi | nevasiyan | nevajayim |
| 10 | dahma [dah\ma] | dahmasi | dahmasiyan | dahmajayim |
| 11 | aivasta ['a:jvasta] | aivastasi | aivastasiyan | aivastajayim |
| 12 | devasta [de:vasta] | devastasi | devastasiyan | devastajayim |
| 13 | teryasta [terjasta] | teryastasi | teryastasiyan | teryastajayim |
| 14 | cahrasta [tSah\rasta] | cahrastasi | cahrastasiyan | cahrastajayim |
| 15 | pentasta [pentasta] | pentastasi | pentastasiyan | pentastajayim |
| 16 | šenasta [Se:nasta] | šenastasi | šenastasiyan | šenastajayim |
| 17 | septasta [septasta] | septastasi | septastasiyan | septastajayim |
| 18 | haštasta [h\aStasta] | haštastasi | haštastasiyan | haštastajayim |
| 19 | nevasta [ne:vasta] | nevastasi | nevastasiyan | nevastajayim |
| 20 | devakma [de:vakma] | devakmasi | devakmasiyan | devakmajayim |
| 30 | teryakma [terjakma] | teryakmasi | teryakmasiyan | teryakmajayim |
| 40 | cahrakma [tSah\rakma] | cahrakmasi | cahrakmasiyan | cahrakmajayim |
| 50 | pentakma [pentakma] | pentakmasi | pentakmasiyan | pentakmajayim |
| 60 | šenakma [Se:nakma] | šenakmasi | šenakmasiyan | šenakmajayim |
| 70 | septakma [septakma] | septakmasi | septakmasiyan | septakmajayim |
| 80 | haštakma [h\aStakma] | haštakmasi | haštakmasiyan | haštakmajayim |
| 90 | nevakma [ne:vakma] | nevakmasi | nevakmasiyan | nevakmajayim |
| 97 | nevakma-septa | nevakma-septasi | nevakma-septasiyan | nevakma-septajayim |
| 100 | satma [satma] | satmasi | satmasiyan | satmajayim |
| 1 000 | hezra [hezra] | hezrasi | hezrasiyan | hezrajayim |
| 1 000 000 | šastra [Sastra] | šastrasi | šastrasiyan | šastrajayim |
| 1 milliard | melyâre [meljA:re] | melyâresi | melyâresiyan | melyârejayim |
Cardinal: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 • Ordinal: 0. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. • Generic: 0n 1n 2n3n 4n 5n 6n 7n 8n 9n •
Multiplication: 0× 1× 2×
3× 4× 5× 6× 7× 8× 9×
V E R B S
a) Irregular verb H A S T E N = to be :
| PAST TENSE | bâd [bA:t] |
| PRESENT TENSE | âst [A:st] |
| FUTURE TENSE | arv [arf] |
| INFINITIVE MOOD | hasten [h\asten] |
| CONJUNCTIVE MOOD | bâye [bA:je] |
| CONDITIONAL MOOD | vedam bâd [ve:dam bA:d] |
| IMPERATIVE MOOD | bud [bu:t] |
| PAST TRANSGRESSIVE | bâde [bA:de] |
| PRESENT TRANSGRESSIVE | hasta [h\asta] |
| FUTURE TRANSGRESSIVE | aresta [aresta] |
| VERBAL NOUN | haste [h\aste] |
b) Irregular verb N I S T E N = not to be :
| PAST TENSE | navad [navat] |
| PRESENT TENSE | nist [ni:st] |
| FUTURE TENSE | narv [narf] |
| INFINITIVE MOOD | nisten [ni:sten] |
| CONJUNCTIVE MOOD | naye [naje] |
| CONDITIONAL MOOD | vedam navad [ve:dam navat] |
| IMPERATIVE MOOD | nabud [nabu:t] |
| PAST TRANSGRESSIVE | navâde [navA:de] |
| PRESENT TRANSGRESSIVE | nista [ni:sta] |
| FUTURE TRANSGRESSIVE | naresta [na:resta] |
| VERBAL NOUN | niste [ni:ste] |
c) Irregular verb D Â R E N = to have :
| PAST TENSE | dârad [dA:rat] |
| PRESENT TENSE | dârid [dA:ri:t] |
| FUTURE TENSE | kuham dârid [ku:h\am dA:ri:t] |
| INFINITIVE MOOD | dâren [dA:ren] |
| CONJUNCTIVE MOOD | bedâre [bedA:re] |
| CONDITIONAL MOOD | vedam dârad [ve:dam dA:rat] |
| IMPERATIVE MOOD | dârevü [dA:rev |
| PAST TRANSGRESSIVE | dâraya [dA:raja] |
| PRESENT TRANSGRESSIVE | midâra [midA:ra] |
| FUTURE TRANSGRESSIVE | dârarva [dA:rarva] |
| VERBAL NOUN | dašte [daSte] |
d) Irregular verb N A D Â R E N = not to have :
| PAST TENSE | nadârad [nadA:rat] |
| PRESENT TENSE | nadârid [nadA:ri:t] |
| FUTURE TENSE | kuham nadârid [ku:h\am nadA:ri:t] |
| INFINITIVE MOOD | nadâren [nadA:ren] |
| CONJUNCTIVE MOOD | nadâre [nadA:re] |
| CONDITIONAL MOOD | vedam nadârad [ve:dam nadA:rat] |
| IMPERATIVE MOOD | nadârevü [nadA:rev |
| PAST TRANSGRESSIVE | nadâraya [nadA:raja] |
| PRESENT TRANSGRESSIVE | namidâra [namidA:ra] |
| FUTURE TRANSGRESSIVE | nadârarva [nadA:rarva] |
| VERBAL NOUN | nadašte [na:daSte] |
e) Regular verb K I R D E N = to do / make :
| PAST TENSE | kirdad [kirdat] |
| PRESENT TENSE | kirdid [kirdi:t] |
| FUTURE TENSE | kuham kird [ku:h\am kirt] |
| INFINITIVE MOOD | kirden [kirde:n] |
| CONJUNCTIVE MOOD | bekirde [bekirde] |
| CONDITIONAL MOOD | vedam kirdad [ve:dam kirdat] |
| IMPERATIVE MOOD | kirdevü [kirdev |
| PAST TRANSGRESSIVE | kirdaya [kirdaja] |
| PRESENT TRANSGRESSIVE | mikirda [mi:kirda] |
| FUTURE TRANSGRESSIVE | kirdarva [kirdarva] |
| VERBAL NOUN | kirde [kirde] |
| PAST PARTICIPLE ACTIVE | kirdime [kirdime:] |
| PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE | mikirdavi [mi:kirdavi:] |
| FUTURE PARTICIPLE ACTIVE | kirdari [kirdari:] |
| PAST PARTICIPLE PASSIVE | kirdiye [kirdi:je] |
| PRESENT PARTICIPLE PASSIVE | kirdasi [kirdasi:] |
| FUTURE PARTICIPLE PASSIVE | kirdarsi [kirdarsi:] |
f) Regular verb N A K I R D E N = not to do / make :
| PAST TENSE | nakirdad [na:kirdat] |
| PRESENT TENSE | nakirdid [na:kirdi:t] |
| FUTURE TENSE | kuham nakird [ku:h\am na:kirt] |
| INFINITIVE MOOD | nakirden [na:kirde:n] |
| CONJUNCTIVE MOOD | nakirde [na:kirde] |
| CONDITIONAL MOOD | vedam nakirdad [ve:dam na:kirdat] |
| IMPERATIVE MOOD | nakirdevü [na:kirdev |
| PAST TRANSGRESSIVE | nakirdaya [na:kirdaja] |
| PRESENT TRANSGRESSIVE | namikirda [nami:kirda] |
| FUTURE TRANSGRESSIVE | nakirdarva [na:kirdarva] |
| VERBAL NOUN | nakirde [na:kirde] |
| PAST PARTICIPLE ACTIVE | nakirdime [na:kirdime:] |
| PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE | nakirdavi [na:kirdavi:] |
| FUTURE PARTICIPLE ACTIVE | nakirdari [na:kirdari:] |
| PAST PARTICIPLE PASSIVE | nakirdiye [na:kirdi:je] |
| PRESENT PARTICIPLE PASSIVE | nakirdasi [na:kirdasi:] |
| FUTURE PARTICIPLE PASSIVE | nakirdarsi [na:kirdarsi:] |
CHOSEN REGULAR VERBS
| masten [maste:n] | to have to / must | muset |
| sidren [sidre:n] | to see | vidět |
| moren [mo:ren] | to be allowed / may | moci, smět |
| nayzen [najze:n] | to need | potřebovat |
| danen [da:nen] | to know | znát, umět, vědět |
| šaven [Saven] | to become / happen | stát se |
| istoden [isto:den] | to stay | zůstat |
| holden [h\olden] | to hold | držet |
| seden [seden] | to sit | sedět |
| sabren [sabre:n] | to wait | čekat |
| fekren [fekren] | to think | myslet |
| raven [rave:n] | to go | jet |
| cališen [tSa:liSen] | to change | (z)měnit |
| omaren [omare:n] | to speak | mluvit |
| islemen [islemen] | to want | chtít |
| skriven [skriven] | to write | psát |
| ivasen [ivasen] | to drink | pít |
| kurden [kurde:n] | to eat | jíst |
| fyâden [fjA:den] | to walk | jít |
| giren [giren] | to give | dá(va)t |
| soven [soven] | to sleep | spát |
| gišten [giSte:n] | to get | dostat |
| parzen [parze:n] | to come | přijít, přicházet |
| yâršen [jA:rSen] | to forgive | prominout |
| bašen [baSe:n] | to exist | být, existovat |
| lamsen [lamsen] | to feel | (po)cítit |
| omiden [omiden] | to hope | doufat |
| ahaven [ah\ave:n] | to love | milovat |
| ištarken [iStarken] | to meet | setkat / potkat se |
| sârayen [sA:rajen] | to praise | chválit, dobrořečit |
| soruden [soru:den] | to sing | zpívat |
A D V E R B S
There are two groups of adverbs in Euransi: The regular ones always end with » a « (being created from adjectives: nâv¦isi = new » nâv¦a = newly) & the irregular adverbs end with any other grapheme. We can cautiously compare both adverbial groups:
positive: nâva [nA:va] = newly {adj new}
comparative: nâvanta [nA:vanta]
or bištar nâva [biStar nA:va]
superlative: nâvarsa [nA:varsa]
or daksar nâva [daksar nA:va]
| zeyâd [zejA:d] | also, too | také, rovněž, též |
| pritaka [pri:taka] | apart, separately | odděleně |
| hira [h\ira] | here | zde, tady |
| šetur [Setu:r] | how | jak |
| šoyad [So:jad] | maybe, perhaps, possibly | snad, možná, asi, třeba |
| ayhuna [ajh\u:na] | only, solely, exclusively | jen, pouze, výhradně, jenom |
| vu [vu:] | also, too, as well | i, také, též |
| dera [dera:] | there | tam |
| faqta [fa:Gta] | only, solely, exclusively | jen, pouze, výhradně, jenom |
| partam [pa:rtam] | apart, separately | odděleně |
| vohjaya [voh\dZaja] | there | tam |
| vehjaya [veh\dZaja] | here | zde, tady |
| behema [beh\ema] | together | spolu, dohromady, společně |
| hur [h\ur] | how | jak |
| van [van] | when | kdy |
| var [var] | where | kde |
| lama [lama] | why | proč |
| larga [larga] | far | daleko |
| âfehra [A:feh\ra] | near | blízko |
| vaxta [vaxta] | early, premature | časně, unáhleně, brzy, ukvapeně |
| nasega [na:sega] | late, tardy | pozdě, liknavě, opožděně |
| forsar [fo:rsar] | at least, not less than | alespoň, přinejmenším |
| hâneya [h\A:neja] | at most, only, just, merely, not more than | nanejvýš(e), maximálně |
| besyor [besjo:r] | much, very | velmi, hodně, velice |
| bištar [biStar] | more | více |
| daksar [daksar] | most | nejvíce |
| birâze [birA:ze] | little | trochu, málo |
| komtar [komtar] | less | méně |
| hurtar [h\urtar] | least | nejméně |
| hadsar [h\atsar] | at most, only, just, merely, not more than | nanejvýš(e), maximálně |
| haylin [h\ajlin] | enough, sufficiently | dost, dostatečně |
| hârdika [h\A:rdika] | almost, nearly | téměř, skoro, málem |
| sayod [sajo:d] | too much, excessively | nadmíru, přespříliš, příliš mnoho |
| zekom [ze:kom] | too little, insufficiently | nedostatečně, příliš málo |
| bala [bala:] | up | nahoře |
| zera [zera:] | down | dole |
| dišariya [dišari:ja] | away | daleko, pryč |
| akaba [akaba] | back | nazpět, dozadu, zpět |
| xalfana [xalfana:] | backward | dozadu, zpět |
| sarbala [sarbala:] | forward, ahead | vpředu |
| morâta [morA:ta] | again, re-, once more | znovu, opět, znova |
| ralbana [ralbana:] | frequently, often | často |
| nidarta [ni:darta] | seldom, rarely | zřídka, výjimečně |
| dayma [dajma] | always | vždy, pokaždé, vždycky |
| vohvân [voh\vA:n] | ever | kdy, vůbec kdy, někdy |
| nahvân [nah\vA:n] | never | nikdy |
| hemin [h\emin] | already | již, už |
| taspara [taspara] | still, yet | stále, ještě, dosud |
| sâmruz [sA:mru:z] | yesterday | včera |
| vehruz [veh\ru:z] | today | dnes |
| vohruz [voh\ru:z] | tomorrow | zítra |
| kadar [kadar] | how much / many | kolik, jak mnoho |
| dâvena [dA:vena] | long ago | dávno |
| havoya [h\avo:ja] | recently | nedávno |
| hâla [h\A:la] | now | nyní, teď, právě |
| bezuda [bezu:da] | soon | brzy |
| soi [so:j] | so | tak |
| sarenja [sa:rendZa] | eventually | nakonec, časem |
| moša [moSa] | soon | brzy |
| šikra [Sikra:] | quickly, rapidly, swiftly | rychle, honem |
| âhesta [A:h\esta] | slowly | pomalu |
| sarvâta [sarvA:ta] | always | vždy |
| prastuta [prastu:ta] | timely, prompt, on time | včas |
| yavat [javat] | as long as, while, until | dokud, pokud |
P O S T P O S I T I O N S .&. P R E P O S I T I O N S
| kum [kum] + instrumental | with | s |
| avasna [avasna:] + accusative & instrumental | for | pro, za |
| samarkan [samarkan] + dative | towards | ku, směrem k |
| bilâha [bilA:h\a] + genitive | without | bez |
| dolaya [do:laja] + dative | because of | kvůli |
| sine [sine] + genitive | without | bez |
| niceya [ni:tSeja] + instrumental | behind | za, vzadu |
| albâta [albA:ta] + dative | about | o |
| sâmuka [sA:muka] + accusative & instrumental | before | před, dříve, předtím |
| pirama [pi:rama] + genitive | (a)round | kolem, okolo, dokola |
| behara [beh\ara] + acusative & instrumental | above | nad, přes |
| bayraze [bajraze:] + genitive | instead of | místo, namísto |
| antara [antara] + accusative & instrumental | between; among | mezi |
| sarsara [sarsara] + accusative | through | skrz, přes |
| kirdine [kirdine] + genitive | according to | podle |
| pešbera [peZbera:] + instrumental | across | napříč, přes |
| himraha [h\imrah\a] + genitive & dative | along | po, podél |
| arbâya [arbA:ja] + dative & instrumental | by | při, vedle, po, u, za |
| utara [utara] + accusative & instrumental | under | pod |
| bartara [bartara] + accusative & instrumental | over | nad, přes |
| pasuze [pasu:ze] + dative & instrumental | after | po, potom |
| âšatra [A:Satra] + genitive & dative | beside | vedle, u, při |
| astesna [astesna] + genitive | except {~for} | vyjma, kromě |
| badakra [badakra] + accusative & instrumental | above, over | nad, přes |
| besuye [besu:je] + dative | to | do, k |
| bâraye [bA:raje] + accusative & instrumental | for | pro, za |
| šinare [Si:nare] + genitive | apart from | kromě |
| aštara [aStara] + genitive | off, away from | pryč od, ven z |
| višaya [vi:Saja] + dative | about | o, po |
| ânasva [A:nasva] + accusative | past (beyond) | přes, více než |
| dir [dir] + dative & accusative | in | v |
| vorune [voru:ne] + dative | opposite | naproti |
| frâma [frA:ma] + genitive | from | z, od |
| bir [bir] + dative & accusative | on | na |
| dartiye [darti:je] + genitive | during | za, během |
| paroye [paro:je] + genitive & accusative | outside, out of, beyond | mimo, kromě |
| pahluye [pah\lu:je] + dative | at | při, u |
| darbara [darbara:] + dative | against | proti |
| ravâye [ravA:je] + accusative & instrumental | above, over | nad, přes |
| darpey [darpej] + accusative | for, on | až na, pro, na |
PREPOSITIONS (ONLY)
| â [A:] | about | o |
| in [in] | in | v |
| ad [ad] | at | u, při |
| pâ [pA:] | on | na |
| su [su:] | under | pod |
| dâ [dA:] | in | v |
| di [di] | from | z, od |
| an [an] | on | na |
| ke [ke] | to | do, k |
| im [im] | by, at | při, u, za, po |
| beyn [bejn] | between | mezi (dvěma) |
| epi [epi] | above | nad, přes |
| mâ [mA:] | by, at | při, u, za, po |
| ur [u:r] | from | z, od |
| vi [vi] | from | z, od |
| bâ [bA:] | with | s |
| ante [ante] | before | před |
| av [af] | from | z, od |
| ora [ora] | at | u, při |
| el [el] | towards | směrem k |
| râ [rA:] | from | z, od |
| sape [sape:] | under | pod |
C O N J U N C T I O N S
| o [o] | and | a |
| va [va] | and | a |
| u [u:] [u] | and, too | i |
| niro [niro:] | nor | ani |
| ro [ro:] | or | nebo |
| oro [oro:] | {&}or | anebo |
| lâkina [lA:kina] | but | ale, avšak |
| van [van] | when | když |
| yašt [jaSt] | even if, even though | i když, byť, i kdyby |
| kiram [ki:ram] | because, for | protože, neboť, poněvadž |
| da [da] | that | že |
| behoze [beh\oze:] | as soon as | jakmile, jen co |
| yat [jat] | that | že |
| zi [zi] | because, for | protože, neboť, poněvadž |
| posqam [po:sGam] | when | když |
| zirâ [zirA:] | because, for | protože, neboť, poněvadž |
| garcâne [gartSA:ne] | although | ačkoliv, třebaže, i když |
| lahâne [lah\A:ne] | so as | aby |
| henuze [h\enu:ze] | but (still) | ještě, stále, přece |
| qâ [GA:] | so as | aby |
| nizrave [nizrave] | even though | přestože, i když |
| cayed [tSa:jed] | as, like | jako |
| kiruze [kiru:ze] | than | než |
| yâtha [jA:tha] | so as | aby |
| ki [ki] | if | jestliže, -li, když, kdyby |
| daha … ro [dah\a ro:] | either … or | buď … nebo |
| men [men] | but | ale, avšak |
| bihariye [bih\ari:je] | though | ačkoli(v), i když |
| lihan [lih\an] | so as | aby |
| mânande [mA:nande] | as, like | jako, tak jako |
| vale [vale:] | but | ale |
| orpa [orpa] | as, like | jako |
P A R T I C L E S .&. I N T E R J E C T I O N S
| e [e] | genitive case particle |
| -i [i] | possessive particle |
| -yi [ji] | possessive particle |
| be [be] | dative case particle |
| ru [ru:] | accusative case particle |
| a [a] | instrumental case particle |
| lâ [lA:] | optative clause particle |
| ë [@\] | special (deposit) rhetorical particle |
| yâ [jA:] | yes, I do {also used as adverb} |
| aye [aje:] | yes, I do {also used as adverb} |
| ya [ja] | yes, I do {also used as adverb} |
| ore [o:re] | yes, I do {also used as adverb} |
| nâ [nA:] | no |
| nay [naj] | no |
| naw [naw] | no |
| yo [jo:] | indeed, absolutely, quite so, exactly |
| na- [na] | not, un-, dis-, non-, in- |
| noram [no:ram] | not |
| oi [o:j] | oh (!) |
| ow [ow] | oh (!) |
| hây [h\A:j] | hey / hoy (!); hi (!); hail |
| salom [salo:m] | hello / hi (!) |
| âram [A:ram] | hello {~there} / hi (!) |
| hoy [h\o:j] | hello / hi (!); cheers / bye-bye / cheerio (!) |
P H R A S E S
| Ru behruzi [ru: beh\ru:zi]. | Good morning (day). |
| Ru aramân an vey / tey [ru: aramA:n an vej / tej]! | Good morning (day). |
| Ru behsubi [ru: behsu:bi]. | Good morning. |
| Ru behmersuzi [ru: beh\mersu:zi]. | Good afternoon. |
| Ru behervi [ru: beh\ervi]. | Good evening. |
| Ru behnati [ru: beh\nati:]. | Good night. |
| Šetur ve sey dârid [Setu:r ve sej dA:ri:d]? | How are you? |
| Me savzid, beha sey dârid [me savzi:d beh\a sej dA:ri:d]. | I'm fine, thank you. |
| Šaviye nâmeyi vey âst [Savi:je nA:meji vej A:st]? | What's your name? |
| Šahdevü [Sah\dev1:]! | Welcome! |
| Sidreyân [sidrejA:n]. | Good(-)bye. |
| An vey / tey ru aramân [an vej / tej ru: aramA:n]! | Good(-)bye. |
| Šaviye zemân hâla âst? [Savi:je zemA:n h\A:la A:st]? | What's the time now? |
| Ru zevruzi bedâre [ru: zevru:zi bedA:re]! | Have a nice day! |
| Ištarken ru vey zevisi âst [iStarken ru: vej ze:visi A:st]! | Nice to meet you. |
| Vohumat manid [voh\umat mani:d]? | What does it mean? |
| Me noram fehmid [me no:ram feh\mi:d]. | I don't understand. |
| Me besyor be vey savzid [me besjo:r be vej savzi:d]. | Thank you very much. |
| Engëlisa ve omarid [eng@\li:sa ve: omari:d]? | Do you speak English? |
| Kadar bahâyi hey âst [kadar bah\A:ji h\ej A:st]? | How much does it cost? |
| Bištar âhesta ve omarid [biStar A:h\esta ve: omari:d]? | Could you speak more slowly? |
| Divara ve âst [divara ve: A:st]? | Where are you from? |
| Nay, me be vey savzid [naj me: be vej savzi:d]. | No, thank you. |
| Šetur he Engëlisa sey sayid [Setu:r h\e: Eng@\li:sa sej saji:d]? | How do you say this in English? |
| Vad vehi âst [vad veh\i A:ast]? | What is this? |
| Me ru tey ahavid [me ru: tej ah\avi:d]. | I love you. |
| Šâdestân nahdad [SA:destA:n nah\dad]. | So so. |
| Var âleyira kirvântahi âst [var A:lejira kirvA:ntah\i: A:st]? | Where is the nearest exchange? |
| Var ve raven islemid [var ve: raven islemi:d]? | Where do you want to go? |
| Hurma ve kudam istod [h\urma ve: ku:h\am isto:d]? | How long will you stay? |
| Me besyor bërisi âst [me besjo:r b@\risi A:st]. | I am very hungry. |
| Nay, me hic tëšnisi nist [naj me h\i:tS t@\Snisi ni:st]. | No, I am not thirsty at all. |
| Vohdaw, ce Engëlisa omarid, dera âst [...omari:t dera A:st]? | Is there anyone who speaks English? |
| Var istâdi e ruhâne âst [var istA:dije ruh\A:ne A:st]? | Where is the railway station? |
| Var negari e informašun âst [var negari:je informaSu:n A:st]? | Where is the information office? |
| Ne ha šrena cališen mastid [ne: ha Srena: tSa:liSen masti:t]. | We have to change the train. |
| Var istâdi e basin âst [var istA:dije basin A:st]? | Where is the bus station? |
| Hur biraha basin be Havířov besuye ravid [...havi:rof...]? | How often do the buses run to Havířov? |