THIS SITE USES THE CHARACTER ENCODING WINDOWS 1250

 

INDO-EUROPEAN, SLAVIC (22)
 
East (4)
BELARUSSIAN (Belarus')
RUSSIAN (Russia)
RUTHENIAN (Ukraine)
UKRAINIAN (Ukraine)
South (8)
Eastern (3)
BULGARIAN (Bulgaria)
MACEDONIAN (Macedonia)
OLD CHURCH SLAVONIC
Western (5)
ROMANO-SERBIAN (Yugoslavia)
SLOVENIAN (Slovenia)
Serbo-Croatian (3)
BOSNIAN (Bosnia & Herzegovina)
CROATIAN (Croatia)
SERBIAN (Yugoslavia)
West (10)
Czech-Slovak (4)
CZECH (Czechia)
HANAK (Czechia)
KNAANIC � (Czechia)
SLOVAK (Slovakia)
Lechitic (4)
KASHUBIAN (Poland)
POLABIAN � (Germany)
POLISH (Poland)
TESHEN SILESIAN (Czechia)
Sorbian (2)
LOWER SORBIAN (Germany)
UPPER SORBIAN (Germany)

CZECH PHONEMES

ALPHABET

OTHER GRAPHEMES

CONSONANTS

CONSONANT GRAPHEMES IN CZECH

VOCALIC CONSONANTS IN CZECH

EXAMPLE SYLLABLES {#} MEANING
mlha ml-ha {2} (a) fog
osm o-sm {2} eight
hrst hrst {1} (a) cupped hand / handful
vlk vlk {1} (a) wolf
sedm se-dm {2} seven
smrt smrt {1} (a) death

VOICELESS & VOICED CONSONANTS

EXAMPLES

ORTHOGRAPHY PRONUNCIATION MEANING
leckdy ledzgdy at times, now and then
l��ba l�d�ba (a) treatment
vte�ina fte�ina (a) second
shoda schoda or zhoda (an) agreement
kbel�k gbel�k (a) pail
obchod opchot (a) trade / shop
sdru�en� zdru�e�� (an) association
t��k �e�k� heavy; hard, difficult
dcera cera or tcera (a) daughter
nadchnout natchnout to enthuse
zt��ka s�e�ka heavily; hard
pon�vad� po�eva� because; since, as
krev kref (a) blood
B�h b�ch God
filolog filolok (a) philologist
zub zup (a) tooth
mr�z mr�s (a) frost
roho roho� (a) mat
led let (an) ice
v�pov� v�povje� (a) dismissal / notice

VOWELS

VOWEL GRAPHEMES IN CZECH

DIPHTHONGS

PALATALIZATION

THE "�" GRAPHEME

EXAMPLES

ORTHOGRAPHY PRONUNCIATION MEANING
b�hem bjehem during, in the course of
of�ra ofjera alms
zm�na zmjena or zm�ena (a) change
p�st pjest (a) fist
v�nec vjenec (a) wreath
d�jiny �ejiny (a) history
n�ha �eha (a) tenderness
t�sto �esto (a) dough

THE "I" & "�" GRAPHEME

EXAMPLES

ORTHOGRAPHY PRONUNCIATION MEANING
divadlo �ivadlo (a) theatre
nikdo �igdo nobody
t�ha ��ha (a) weight
diskuze diskuze (a) discussion
nivelace nivelace (a) levelling / surveying
titul titul (a) title

CZECH SOUNDS

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GRAPHEMES

PHONEMES

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� 2002 Libor Sztemon, Czechia